Service Rifles
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Precision Rifles
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Sub-Machine Guns and Sidearms
NATO Small Arms
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Bernard Woolley
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Service Rifles
NATO service rifles.
Austria.
[NOTE 1]
StG 77
The Austrian military designation for the Steyr AUG. Two variants were in service in 2005; the A1 was the main variant in service, with the A2 Kommando in service with Jagdkommando SOF and Jägerbataillon 25. A further variant, to be designated the A3, was being developed in 2005.
StG 58
The Austrian designation for the FN FAL. Was previously the main service rifle but was retained for ceremonial use by Austrian Guard Companies. The rifle was still found in armouries in 2005 and would be issued to some troops when war broke out.
Belgium.
FN FAL.
One of the most famous of modern military rifles and probably also one of the most widely used; known as ‘The Right Arm of the Free World’, the FAL was used by at least eighty-four different countries, including the British and South African derivatives. Superseded in front line Belgian service, but was still held in some armouries and was issued to some reserve units during the war.
FN FNC.
Replacement for the FAL in 5.56mm NATO; not as widely used as its predecessor, but the FNC has served the Belgian Armed Forces and export customers well. A version of this rifle, the Ak5 is the standard service rifle of Sweden.
FN F2000.
A futuristic looking bullpup rifle, only used by Belgian Special Forces. Does solve one of the problems of the bullpup configuration, most noticeably seen on the L85A2 (q.v.), by ejecting spent cartridge casings forward and to the right, so that the firer can use either shoulder.
Canada.
Lee-Enfield No.4 Mk.1*.
Used almost exclusively by the Canadian Rangers as a bolt-action rifle is more reliable in the Canadian Arctic.
C1A1 Self Loading Rifle.
Canadian version of the inch pattern, or ‘Imperial pattern’ FAL; it was superseded by the C7 family in front line and Primary Reserve units. Some Home Defence units raised from Supplementary Reserve members were issued with the C1A1 due to a shortage of more modern rifles.
Diemaco C7A1.
Known formally as the Rifle, Automatic, 5.56mm, C7A1, Canada’s standard service rifle is a derivative of the well-known Colt M16. The C7 and C8 (q.v) are essentially hybrids of the M16A1 and A2, incorporating elements of both. Generally fitted with an optical sight. Used by several other NATO nations and considered to be of higher quality and reliability than the Colt M16.
Diemaco C8A1.
The Carbine, Automatic, 5.56mm, C8A1 is similar to the M4 carbine; like the C7 it is generally regarded as a better weapon than its US counterpart. Notably used by a number of non-US NATO Special Forces units.
Denmark.
M17/M53.
Danish designation for the M1917 Enfield rifle; issued to the Slædepatruljen Sirius (Sirius Sledge Patrol), for similar reasons that the Lee-Enfield is issued to the Canadian Rangers.
Gv M/66 7.62mm.
Danish designation for the West German G3A5 rifle (q.v.); like most 7.62mm rifles has been superseded in service by 5.56mm rifles. Can still be found in the hands of the Danish Home Guard.
K M/96 5.56 mm.
Danish designation for the C7 rifle, see above for more details.
GV M/95 5.56 mm.
Danish designation for the C8 carbine.
Finland.
[NOTE 1]
RK 62
Based on the Polish licensed version of the Soviet AK-47 design, the RK 62 was the most common rifle in Finnish service in 2005. The rifle would also form the basis of Israeli and South African rifles. The rifle has continued to be modernised, with fixed and folding stock variants in service with the Finnish Defence Force and Border Guard. Around 350,000 RK 62 were available to the FDF in 2005.
RK 95 TP
A modernised variant of the RK 62 procured in relatively limited numbers in the 1990s (around 20,000). Amongst other improvements, the RK 95 had a new fire control selector, and a muzzle device that enabled the firing of rifle grenades, the attachment of a suppressor, or bayonet. The rifle would be issued to Finnish Special Forces and to soldiers who formed standing units in peacetime.
7.62 RK 56 TP
The Chinese built Type 56-2 folding stock rifle. Approximately 100,000 were purchased in the 1990s for reserve troops. Were held in long term storage in 2005.
7.62 RK 54
Soviet manufactured AK-47 rifles procured in the 1950s, pending introduction of the RK 62. Soviet and East German manufactured AKS-47 folding stock variants were designated the RK 54 TP.
5.56 RK 2000 TP
Finnish designation for the Swedish Ak 5 rifle, which itself was a licence-built variant of the FN FNC. Between 250 – 300 (sources disagree) were procured around the turn of the century for use by Finnish Special Forces.
France.
MAS-49.
Semi-automatic rifle that was the French equivalent of the FAL and G3, though chambered for 7.5mm rather than 7.62mm NATO. Like its counterparts has disappeared from front-line service in France but did appear in the hands of some reservists on mobilisation.
FAMAS.
Distinctive looking bullpup rifle, known as le clarion, or the bugle; chambered for 5.56mm NATO, in what is perhaps a rare example of France using a NATO calibre round. However, until the G2 version was available the FAMAS could not use NATO STANAG magazines.
Germany, Federal Republic.
G3.
Like the FAL the G3 was a very widely used rifle, not only by other NATO countries, but also around the world. Was the basis of a family of rifles, many of which are still in service today. Some German Territorial Army units still use G3 variants.
G11.
Was to have been the replacement for the ageing G3 (q.v.), however the revolutionary nature of the weapon; it has caseless 4.73mm ammunition; and some other safety concerns meant that it was not adopted. Other NATO members put a great deal of political pressure on West Germany to use a rifle that was chambered for a standard NATO round. Around 1,000 G11 rifles were made, some finding their way into the hands of the Bundeswehr, others being evaluated by the US Army. Did achieve a brief bit of Hollywood fame as the basis of a future particle beam weapon in the film ‘Demolition Man’. A technical success, but an evolutionary dead end.
G36.
5.56mm chambered replacement for the G3 and cancelled G11 (q.v); has proven to be a good weapon and has been widely exported. As well as being used by various armed forces, it has become a very popular weapon with civilian police forces looking for something with more firepower than the MP5. Despite its excellent reputation, it was discovered that it would overheat in prolonged firefights, seriously affecting accuracy. Regarded as being unsuitable for long duration engagements, the Bundeswehr sought a replacement for the rifle, while in the short term instructing its soldiers to allow the G36 to cool between periods of rapid shooting.
Greece.
G3.
See above for details; main Greek service rifle.
G36.
Contract signed in 2003 to replace G3s; only around two thousand rifles had been delivered by 2005.
M14.
Used by the Greek Navy, see US entry for more details.
M16A2.
Used by Special Forces and the Navy, see US entry below.
M4 carbine.
Used by Special Forces and the Navy, see US entry below.
Ireland, Republic of.
[NOTE 1]
Steyr AUG
Standard rifle of the Irish Defence Force, in use with all three services. The IDF in 2005 planned to upgrade the rifle with a new optical sight. The A2 variant was used by the Army Ranger Wing.
FN FAL
The standard service rifle until 1989, replacing the Lee-Enfield No.4. The Irish Army made good use of the FAL, including during the Congo Crisis. It remained in service in 2005 as a sniper support weapon with the army and was use as a line throwing weapon by the Irish Naval Service.
Italy.
BM59.
A Beretta designed weapon based on the US M1 Garand rifle but modified to have a detachable magazine. Like many other 7.62mm battle rifles could still be found in reserve stocks of most NATO countries.
AR70/90.
Italian entry into the 5.56mm rifle category; regarded as a good rifle and has been a modest export success. Is usually fitted with an ACOG sight.
ARX160.
Part of the Soldato Futuro programme, this rifle will be the replacement for the AR70/90 (q.v). Small numbers have been issued for evaluation purposes and have been used by Italian Special Forces.
Luxembourg.
FN FAL.
Formerly the standard rifle of the Luxembourg Army, now superseded by the Steyr AUG (q.v). Was issued to reserve home defence units.
Steyr AUG.
Austrian made bullpup rifle that now serves as the standard rifle of the Luxembourg Army. Luxembourg is the only NATO nation to have the rifle as a standard issue weapon, though some special units do use the AUG. Notably the Falklands Islands Defence Force uses the AUG rather than the L85, though it has been suggested that as the Austrian made rifles wear out they will be replaced by L85A2s (q.v.).
Netherlands.
FN FAL.
Was the standard rifle of the Dutch armed forces but is now in reserve. See Belgian entry for more details.
C7/C7A1.
Standard rifle of the Royal Dutch Army; see Canadian entry for more details.
C8.
Used by Dutch Special Forces and the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps; see Canadian entry for more details.
Norway.
AG3F0/AG3F1.
Norwegian versions of the H&K G3 rifle; still the main service rifle of the Norwegian armed forces and Home Guard. Is overdue for replacement and some weapons have suffered dangerous ‘slam-fire’ incidents.
C7.
It was the new Norwegian service rifle selected in 2002 and started to enter service in 2004. Not yet widely issued outside of standing army formations (Brigade S, Brigade N, HMKG).
Portugal.
G3.
See West German entry for more details; used by the Infantry Brigade and GNR.
G36.
Has begun to enter service to replace the G3, equips mechanised brigade and Paratroopers in place of Galil
IMI Galil.
Israeli built 5.56mm rifle that has served as the standard rifle of the Paratroops, though now being replaced by the G36 (q.v.).
Spain.
CETME.
Spanish 7.62mm battle rifle which in its B variant was the basis for the West German G3 rifle. The Model L was chambered for 5.56mm NATO.
G36E.
Export version of the G36 rifle, it has largely, but not completely replaced the CETME Model L.
Sweden.
[NOTE 1]
Ak 5
The standard rifle of the Swedish armed forces, the Ak 5 was a licence-built variant of the FN FNC. The Ak 5B was the designated marksman variant of the rifle, being fitted with the British SUSAT optical sight. An improved variant, the Ak 5C had just begun to enter service with the Swedish Army in 2005, equipping some standing units. Changes with that variant included improved ergonomics, a Picatinny rail system, an adjustable buttstock and fire selector on both sides of the rifle. A shortened version of that variant, the Ak 5D, had begun to enter service with Swedish Special Forces. It was also intended to issue that variant to vehicle crews.
Ak 4
The standard rifle of the Swedish Home Guard, and formerly the Swedish Army, the Ak 4 was a licence-built variant of the G3. Several variants were in service, the B had an optics rail, Ak 4C was the Ak 4B with an adjustable buttstock, and Ak 4D was the Ak 4C with a modular handguard. The Ak 4D was used as a stopgap designated marksman rifle for the Swedish Armed Forces
Turkey.
G3A7.
Standard service rifle, made under licence in Turkey.
HK33.
Secondary service rifle, also made under licence in Turkey.
M16.
A1, A2 and A4 are used by Mountain Commandos and Maroon Berets respectively.
M4A1.
Used by Special Forces.
United Kingdom.
L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle.
Inch pattern version of the Belgian FAL, used by Britain and many Commonwealth countries. Obvious main difference is that the SLR is semi-automatic only as designed, though the use of a matchstick, or paperclip could modify them to full-automatic. Many were fitted with the SUIT optical sight. A very popular and reliable weapon, many were still in reserve stocks and issued to some Home Defence units.
L85A2
A rifle with a chequered past and a mixed reputation, should have been a good weapon from the outset but quality control issues at RSAF Nottingham, where production was transferred from RSAF Enfield where design and prototype work was done, plus some design faults led to poor reliability. Some of the rifle’s problems were exaggerated by the media, but it was clear that the A1 version had serious problems.
In 1992 with experience of the Gulf War Royal Ordnance stopped production while it carried out a partial redesign that cured many of the problems, production restarting in 1993. While the rifle was much more reliable it still had some niggling design problems, such as the cocking handle and a more extensive redesign was carried out by H&K (UK), then a part of Royal Ordnance. That work cured the remaining problems and the L85A2 was claimed to be amongst the most reliable and accurate rifles in NATO. A further upgrade was planned around 2007 that will incorporate a Picatinny rail (with optional foregrip/bipod), a new vortex-style flash-eliminator and the SUSAT optical sight will be replaced by the ACOG sight. A batch of rifles incorporating these changes has been produced for evaluation purposes, designated the A2+.Variants of the L85 include the L86 Light Support Weapon, L22 carbine and L98 Cadet GP rifle.
M16
The British military first obtained AR-15 and later M16 rifles for use in Borneo. The M16A2, usually fitted with an M203 grenade launcher, became the standard rifle of UKSF until they began to wear out in the mid-90s. Was also used by non-SF troops in Northern Ireland, the Pathfinder Platoon, and by some units of the Royal Marines, including the Brigade Patrol Troop. It was believed that some of the Colt Commando variant was also used by UKSF and 14 Intelligence Company. While most M16s had been disposed of by 2005, the SAS and SBS still had a small stock. Including some Singaporean manufactured rifles for use in ‘deniable’ operations.
C7
Procured in the early to mid ‘90s to replace worn out M16A2s used by UKSF. The rifle was also used by the Pathfinder Platoon and Brigade Patrol Troop, though those units would later switch to the L85A2. The rifle would usually be fitted with an M203. While UKSF would adopt the L119A1 as their standard individual weapon, a number of C7A1 were also procured for their use.
L101A1
British designation for the H&K HK53. Was used by a number of specialist units, including RMP Close Protection Units, 14 Intelligence Company, the RM Police Troop & the SAS in Northern Ireland.
L119A1.
British designation for the Canadian manufactured C8SFW carbine; it was used by the SAS and SBS as their primary individual weapon. Was also in 2005 being used to replace the L101A1.
United States of America.
M14.
American 7.62mm battle rifle; although superseded as the primary individual weapon by the M16 family, the M14 is still widely used in the US Armed Forces, both in its original form and as the basis of sniper and designated marksman rifles. Some State Defence Forces issued M14s to newly formed units due to a shortage of M16s.
M16A1/A2/A3/A4.
Standard individual weapon of the US Armed Forces; the A1 has largely been superseded in US service but was issued to State Defence Forces. The A2 was the most widely used variant, the A3 being a full-automatic version of it used by some units, such as the SEALs and Seabees. The A4 was beginning to be introduced as the standard rifle for the US Marine Corps and some army units.
M4/M4A1.
Carbine variant of the M16 family; M4 was semi-automatic and is growing in popularity, especially in mechanised infantry units, while the M4A1 had fully automatic capability and was intended for Special Forces use, though many were also used in the ‘Green Army’. USSOCOM has produced the in-house SOPMOD Blocks I, II and III for the M4A1, further upgrading it. An H&K product improved variant of the M4, known as the HK416, was in use in small numbers by 1st Special Forces Operations Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), better known as ‘Delta Force’. The SEALs developed the Mk 18 CQBR variant with a shorter barrel, with the Mk 18 now also used by US Coast Guard specialist teams.
HK33
Used by certain units in the Special Operations Forces community, notably the US Army Physical Security Support Element -PSSE in West Berlin. The compact HK53 variant was also used by the PSSE.
XM8
The planned replacement for the M16/M4 family in US Army and USMC service was spun out of the troubled XM29 program. As of March 2005, the XM8 was undergoing wide-spread field testing with several US Army and US Marine infantry battalions. Sharpshooter and automatic rifle variants were also in testing, and a PDW variant was in development.
Austria.
[NOTE 1]
StG 77
The Austrian military designation for the Steyr AUG. Two variants were in service in 2005; the A1 was the main variant in service, with the A2 Kommando in service with Jagdkommando SOF and Jägerbataillon 25. A further variant, to be designated the A3, was being developed in 2005.
StG 58
The Austrian designation for the FN FAL. Was previously the main service rifle but was retained for ceremonial use by Austrian Guard Companies. The rifle was still found in armouries in 2005 and would be issued to some troops when war broke out.
Belgium.
FN FAL.
One of the most famous of modern military rifles and probably also one of the most widely used; known as ‘The Right Arm of the Free World’, the FAL was used by at least eighty-four different countries, including the British and South African derivatives. Superseded in front line Belgian service, but was still held in some armouries and was issued to some reserve units during the war.
FN FNC.
Replacement for the FAL in 5.56mm NATO; not as widely used as its predecessor, but the FNC has served the Belgian Armed Forces and export customers well. A version of this rifle, the Ak5 is the standard service rifle of Sweden.
FN F2000.
A futuristic looking bullpup rifle, only used by Belgian Special Forces. Does solve one of the problems of the bullpup configuration, most noticeably seen on the L85A2 (q.v.), by ejecting spent cartridge casings forward and to the right, so that the firer can use either shoulder.
Canada.
Lee-Enfield No.4 Mk.1*.
Used almost exclusively by the Canadian Rangers as a bolt-action rifle is more reliable in the Canadian Arctic.
C1A1 Self Loading Rifle.
Canadian version of the inch pattern, or ‘Imperial pattern’ FAL; it was superseded by the C7 family in front line and Primary Reserve units. Some Home Defence units raised from Supplementary Reserve members were issued with the C1A1 due to a shortage of more modern rifles.
Diemaco C7A1.
Known formally as the Rifle, Automatic, 5.56mm, C7A1, Canada’s standard service rifle is a derivative of the well-known Colt M16. The C7 and C8 (q.v) are essentially hybrids of the M16A1 and A2, incorporating elements of both. Generally fitted with an optical sight. Used by several other NATO nations and considered to be of higher quality and reliability than the Colt M16.
Diemaco C8A1.
The Carbine, Automatic, 5.56mm, C8A1 is similar to the M4 carbine; like the C7 it is generally regarded as a better weapon than its US counterpart. Notably used by a number of non-US NATO Special Forces units.
Denmark.
M17/M53.
Danish designation for the M1917 Enfield rifle; issued to the Slædepatruljen Sirius (Sirius Sledge Patrol), for similar reasons that the Lee-Enfield is issued to the Canadian Rangers.
Gv M/66 7.62mm.
Danish designation for the West German G3A5 rifle (q.v.); like most 7.62mm rifles has been superseded in service by 5.56mm rifles. Can still be found in the hands of the Danish Home Guard.
K M/96 5.56 mm.
Danish designation for the C7 rifle, see above for more details.
GV M/95 5.56 mm.
Danish designation for the C8 carbine.
Finland.
[NOTE 1]
RK 62
Based on the Polish licensed version of the Soviet AK-47 design, the RK 62 was the most common rifle in Finnish service in 2005. The rifle would also form the basis of Israeli and South African rifles. The rifle has continued to be modernised, with fixed and folding stock variants in service with the Finnish Defence Force and Border Guard. Around 350,000 RK 62 were available to the FDF in 2005.
RK 95 TP
A modernised variant of the RK 62 procured in relatively limited numbers in the 1990s (around 20,000). Amongst other improvements, the RK 95 had a new fire control selector, and a muzzle device that enabled the firing of rifle grenades, the attachment of a suppressor, or bayonet. The rifle would be issued to Finnish Special Forces and to soldiers who formed standing units in peacetime.
7.62 RK 56 TP
The Chinese built Type 56-2 folding stock rifle. Approximately 100,000 were purchased in the 1990s for reserve troops. Were held in long term storage in 2005.
7.62 RK 54
Soviet manufactured AK-47 rifles procured in the 1950s, pending introduction of the RK 62. Soviet and East German manufactured AKS-47 folding stock variants were designated the RK 54 TP.
5.56 RK 2000 TP
Finnish designation for the Swedish Ak 5 rifle, which itself was a licence-built variant of the FN FNC. Between 250 – 300 (sources disagree) were procured around the turn of the century for use by Finnish Special Forces.
France.
MAS-49.
Semi-automatic rifle that was the French equivalent of the FAL and G3, though chambered for 7.5mm rather than 7.62mm NATO. Like its counterparts has disappeared from front-line service in France but did appear in the hands of some reservists on mobilisation.
FAMAS.
Distinctive looking bullpup rifle, known as le clarion, or the bugle; chambered for 5.56mm NATO, in what is perhaps a rare example of France using a NATO calibre round. However, until the G2 version was available the FAMAS could not use NATO STANAG magazines.
Germany, Federal Republic.
G3.
Like the FAL the G3 was a very widely used rifle, not only by other NATO countries, but also around the world. Was the basis of a family of rifles, many of which are still in service today. Some German Territorial Army units still use G3 variants.
G11.
Was to have been the replacement for the ageing G3 (q.v.), however the revolutionary nature of the weapon; it has caseless 4.73mm ammunition; and some other safety concerns meant that it was not adopted. Other NATO members put a great deal of political pressure on West Germany to use a rifle that was chambered for a standard NATO round. Around 1,000 G11 rifles were made, some finding their way into the hands of the Bundeswehr, others being evaluated by the US Army. Did achieve a brief bit of Hollywood fame as the basis of a future particle beam weapon in the film ‘Demolition Man’. A technical success, but an evolutionary dead end.
G36.
5.56mm chambered replacement for the G3 and cancelled G11 (q.v); has proven to be a good weapon and has been widely exported. As well as being used by various armed forces, it has become a very popular weapon with civilian police forces looking for something with more firepower than the MP5. Despite its excellent reputation, it was discovered that it would overheat in prolonged firefights, seriously affecting accuracy. Regarded as being unsuitable for long duration engagements, the Bundeswehr sought a replacement for the rifle, while in the short term instructing its soldiers to allow the G36 to cool between periods of rapid shooting.
Greece.
G3.
See above for details; main Greek service rifle.
G36.
Contract signed in 2003 to replace G3s; only around two thousand rifles had been delivered by 2005.
M14.
Used by the Greek Navy, see US entry for more details.
M16A2.
Used by Special Forces and the Navy, see US entry below.
M4 carbine.
Used by Special Forces and the Navy, see US entry below.
Ireland, Republic of.
[NOTE 1]
Steyr AUG
Standard rifle of the Irish Defence Force, in use with all three services. The IDF in 2005 planned to upgrade the rifle with a new optical sight. The A2 variant was used by the Army Ranger Wing.
FN FAL
The standard service rifle until 1989, replacing the Lee-Enfield No.4. The Irish Army made good use of the FAL, including during the Congo Crisis. It remained in service in 2005 as a sniper support weapon with the army and was use as a line throwing weapon by the Irish Naval Service.
Italy.
BM59.
A Beretta designed weapon based on the US M1 Garand rifle but modified to have a detachable magazine. Like many other 7.62mm battle rifles could still be found in reserve stocks of most NATO countries.
AR70/90.
Italian entry into the 5.56mm rifle category; regarded as a good rifle and has been a modest export success. Is usually fitted with an ACOG sight.
ARX160.
Part of the Soldato Futuro programme, this rifle will be the replacement for the AR70/90 (q.v). Small numbers have been issued for evaluation purposes and have been used by Italian Special Forces.
Luxembourg.
FN FAL.
Formerly the standard rifle of the Luxembourg Army, now superseded by the Steyr AUG (q.v). Was issued to reserve home defence units.
Steyr AUG.
Austrian made bullpup rifle that now serves as the standard rifle of the Luxembourg Army. Luxembourg is the only NATO nation to have the rifle as a standard issue weapon, though some special units do use the AUG. Notably the Falklands Islands Defence Force uses the AUG rather than the L85, though it has been suggested that as the Austrian made rifles wear out they will be replaced by L85A2s (q.v.).
Netherlands.
FN FAL.
Was the standard rifle of the Dutch armed forces but is now in reserve. See Belgian entry for more details.
C7/C7A1.
Standard rifle of the Royal Dutch Army; see Canadian entry for more details.
C8.
Used by Dutch Special Forces and the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps; see Canadian entry for more details.
Norway.
AG3F0/AG3F1.
Norwegian versions of the H&K G3 rifle; still the main service rifle of the Norwegian armed forces and Home Guard. Is overdue for replacement and some weapons have suffered dangerous ‘slam-fire’ incidents.
C7.
It was the new Norwegian service rifle selected in 2002 and started to enter service in 2004. Not yet widely issued outside of standing army formations (Brigade S, Brigade N, HMKG).
Portugal.
G3.
See West German entry for more details; used by the Infantry Brigade and GNR.
G36.
Has begun to enter service to replace the G3, equips mechanised brigade and Paratroopers in place of Galil
IMI Galil.
Israeli built 5.56mm rifle that has served as the standard rifle of the Paratroops, though now being replaced by the G36 (q.v.).
Spain.
CETME.
Spanish 7.62mm battle rifle which in its B variant was the basis for the West German G3 rifle. The Model L was chambered for 5.56mm NATO.
G36E.
Export version of the G36 rifle, it has largely, but not completely replaced the CETME Model L.
Sweden.
[NOTE 1]
Ak 5
The standard rifle of the Swedish armed forces, the Ak 5 was a licence-built variant of the FN FNC. The Ak 5B was the designated marksman variant of the rifle, being fitted with the British SUSAT optical sight. An improved variant, the Ak 5C had just begun to enter service with the Swedish Army in 2005, equipping some standing units. Changes with that variant included improved ergonomics, a Picatinny rail system, an adjustable buttstock and fire selector on both sides of the rifle. A shortened version of that variant, the Ak 5D, had begun to enter service with Swedish Special Forces. It was also intended to issue that variant to vehicle crews.
Ak 4
The standard rifle of the Swedish Home Guard, and formerly the Swedish Army, the Ak 4 was a licence-built variant of the G3. Several variants were in service, the B had an optics rail, Ak 4C was the Ak 4B with an adjustable buttstock, and Ak 4D was the Ak 4C with a modular handguard. The Ak 4D was used as a stopgap designated marksman rifle for the Swedish Armed Forces
Turkey.
G3A7.
Standard service rifle, made under licence in Turkey.
HK33.
Secondary service rifle, also made under licence in Turkey.
M16.
A1, A2 and A4 are used by Mountain Commandos and Maroon Berets respectively.
M4A1.
Used by Special Forces.
United Kingdom.
L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle.
Inch pattern version of the Belgian FAL, used by Britain and many Commonwealth countries. Obvious main difference is that the SLR is semi-automatic only as designed, though the use of a matchstick, or paperclip could modify them to full-automatic. Many were fitted with the SUIT optical sight. A very popular and reliable weapon, many were still in reserve stocks and issued to some Home Defence units.
L85A2
A rifle with a chequered past and a mixed reputation, should have been a good weapon from the outset but quality control issues at RSAF Nottingham, where production was transferred from RSAF Enfield where design and prototype work was done, plus some design faults led to poor reliability. Some of the rifle’s problems were exaggerated by the media, but it was clear that the A1 version had serious problems.
In 1992 with experience of the Gulf War Royal Ordnance stopped production while it carried out a partial redesign that cured many of the problems, production restarting in 1993. While the rifle was much more reliable it still had some niggling design problems, such as the cocking handle and a more extensive redesign was carried out by H&K (UK), then a part of Royal Ordnance. That work cured the remaining problems and the L85A2 was claimed to be amongst the most reliable and accurate rifles in NATO. A further upgrade was planned around 2007 that will incorporate a Picatinny rail (with optional foregrip/bipod), a new vortex-style flash-eliminator and the SUSAT optical sight will be replaced by the ACOG sight. A batch of rifles incorporating these changes has been produced for evaluation purposes, designated the A2+.Variants of the L85 include the L86 Light Support Weapon, L22 carbine and L98 Cadet GP rifle.
M16
The British military first obtained AR-15 and later M16 rifles for use in Borneo. The M16A2, usually fitted with an M203 grenade launcher, became the standard rifle of UKSF until they began to wear out in the mid-90s. Was also used by non-SF troops in Northern Ireland, the Pathfinder Platoon, and by some units of the Royal Marines, including the Brigade Patrol Troop. It was believed that some of the Colt Commando variant was also used by UKSF and 14 Intelligence Company. While most M16s had been disposed of by 2005, the SAS and SBS still had a small stock. Including some Singaporean manufactured rifles for use in ‘deniable’ operations.
C7
Procured in the early to mid ‘90s to replace worn out M16A2s used by UKSF. The rifle was also used by the Pathfinder Platoon and Brigade Patrol Troop, though those units would later switch to the L85A2. The rifle would usually be fitted with an M203. While UKSF would adopt the L119A1 as their standard individual weapon, a number of C7A1 were also procured for their use.
L101A1
British designation for the H&K HK53. Was used by a number of specialist units, including RMP Close Protection Units, 14 Intelligence Company, the RM Police Troop & the SAS in Northern Ireland.
L119A1.
British designation for the Canadian manufactured C8SFW carbine; it was used by the SAS and SBS as their primary individual weapon. Was also in 2005 being used to replace the L101A1.
United States of America.
M14.
American 7.62mm battle rifle; although superseded as the primary individual weapon by the M16 family, the M14 is still widely used in the US Armed Forces, both in its original form and as the basis of sniper and designated marksman rifles. Some State Defence Forces issued M14s to newly formed units due to a shortage of M16s.
M16A1/A2/A3/A4.
Standard individual weapon of the US Armed Forces; the A1 has largely been superseded in US service but was issued to State Defence Forces. The A2 was the most widely used variant, the A3 being a full-automatic version of it used by some units, such as the SEALs and Seabees. The A4 was beginning to be introduced as the standard rifle for the US Marine Corps and some army units.
M4/M4A1.
Carbine variant of the M16 family; M4 was semi-automatic and is growing in popularity, especially in mechanised infantry units, while the M4A1 had fully automatic capability and was intended for Special Forces use, though many were also used in the ‘Green Army’. USSOCOM has produced the in-house SOPMOD Blocks I, II and III for the M4A1, further upgrading it. An H&K product improved variant of the M4, known as the HK416, was in use in small numbers by 1st Special Forces Operations Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), better known as ‘Delta Force’. The SEALs developed the Mk 18 CQBR variant with a shorter barrel, with the Mk 18 now also used by US Coast Guard specialist teams.
HK33
Used by certain units in the Special Operations Forces community, notably the US Army Physical Security Support Element -PSSE in West Berlin. The compact HK53 variant was also used by the PSSE.
XM8
The planned replacement for the M16/M4 family in US Army and USMC service was spun out of the troubled XM29 program. As of March 2005, the XM8 was undergoing wide-spread field testing with several US Army and US Marine infantry battalions. Sharpshooter and automatic rifle variants were also in testing, and a PDW variant was in development.
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Bernard Woolley
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Machine Guns
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Bernard Woolley
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Grenade Launchers
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Bernard Woolley
- Posts: 693
- Joined: Thu Nov 17, 2022 4:06 pm
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Precision Rifles
NATO precision rifles.
Belgium.
Arctic Warfare
The standard sniper rifle of the Belgian Army.
Arctic Warfare Magnum
The Belgian Army has obtained a small batch of AWM for evaluation purposes, as a potential replacement for the AW. A small number of AWM-F have been issued to Belgian special forces.
M82/M107A1
Used by the Belgian Air Force for EOD purposes. Some have also reportedly been issued to special forces units.
FAL (Designated Marksman Rifle)
The first few weeks of the war demonstrated that infantry units needed a rifle capable of precision fire, without quite the need of the absolute accuracy of a sniper rifle. A role referred to as a Designated Marksman. Belgium’s solution was similar to most other NATO nations. FAL rifles fitted with optical sights, a bipod and cheek piece were rapidly issued to the Belgian Army.
Canada.
C3A1
Based on the Parker Hale M82, the C3 was the Canadian Armed Forces standard sniper rifle. Spare parts have been getting increasingly difficult to obtain, as Parker Hale ceased the manufacture of firearms in 2000. The rifle’s replacement has recently begun to enter service.
C14 Medium Range Sniper Weapon System
Also known as the ‘Timberwolf’, the replacement for the C3 has begun to enter service with regular units of the Canadian Army. It uses the more powerful .338 Lapua Magnum round, giving it a significantly longer range than the C3, which used the standard 7.62mm NATO round.
Arctic Warfare Police
Used by Joint Task Force-2 for Counter-Terrorist duties.
C15 Long-Range Sniper Weapon
The Canadian designation for the McMillan TAC-50 anti-material rifle. Used by both regular Canadian forces and JTF-2.
M82A1
An anti-material rifle used exclusively by JTF-2.
PSG-1
A Designated Marksman Rifle used exclusively by JTF-2.
C1A2
Like Belgium, Canada modified some of the FAL rifles it still held in reserve to serve as Designated Marksman Rifles.
Denmark.
Finskyttegevær M/04
The Danish designation for the Finnish manufactured TRG 42. Is chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum and is used by both regular and special forces units.
Minerydningsgevær M/95
Primarily used for EOD, however it is believed that Danish special forces use the Barrett M95 in the anti-material role.
Gv M/66 7.62mm (DMR)
The Danish Army rapidly issued G3A5 rifles fitted with scopes to serve as Designated Marksman Rifles. These were later fitted with bipods and cheek pieces.
France.
FR F2
A French designed rifle that has been the standard sniper rifle of the French military since 1986. Is chambered in 7.62mm NATO, rather than the 7.5mm round of its predecessors.
MSG90.
Used as a Designated Marksman Rifle by the 1er Régiment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine. Was issued more widely shortly after the start of war to serve as a DMR for regular French infantry. The MAS-49 was not considered suitable for this role, as it was chambered in 7.5mm. Although, some were used as DMRs by home defence units of the French Army.
FR-12.7
The French military designation for the PGM Hécate II anti-material rifle. Is chambered in 12.7mm, like most other Western rifles in this class. Is primarily used by French special forces units, although it is also used in the EOD role by the French air force.
Germany, Federal Republic.
G22A1
The Accuracy International AW chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum. These rifles were used by the Marineinfanterie and Kommando Spezialoperationen (KSO) to lead a renaissance in sniping in the Bundeswehr.
G22A2
The Bundeswehr has recently acquired the AWM chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. It is primarily used by the Marineinfanterie and Kommando Spezialoperationen.
G25
The West German designation for the Arctic Warfare Covert. Use by the KSO.
G28
A G36A2 remodelled to chamber 7.62mm NATO. Serves as a Designated Marksman Rifle. Generally found in the Marineinfanterie and KSO, but in 2005 was also being issued to other units in the Heer.
G3A3ZF
A DMR variant of the G3 rifle. Also often used by snipers and sniper spotters.
G82/G82A1
H&K ‘improved’ variants of the Barrett M82 anti-material rifle; the A1 version being based on the US Army’s M107A1. Used for anti-material and EOD duties in the Bundeswehr.
Greece.
Kefefs-M
Greek designed sniper rifle, chambered in 7.62mm NATO. Used by special forces as well as the regular Hellenic Army.
G3A4.
Some Hellenic Army G3s are fitted with optical sights and are used as DMRs.
M82A1M
A batch of 132 of these rifles were ordered in 2001 directly from Barratt.
Italy.
TRG-42.
Like the Danish Army’s rifles, Italy’s TRG-42 are chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum.
BM59
Some of these rifles were hurriedly fitted with optical sights and issued as DMRs.
M82
Used mainly in the anti-material and EOD roles. However, it is believed that Italian special forces use the Barrett for ‘other’ tasks.
Luxembourg.
Steyr AUG HBAR-T.
In peacetime the closest the Luxembourg Army had to dedicated snipers were soldiers equipped with the telescope equipped version of the heavy-barrelled AUG rifle. Many of these soldiers served in reconnaissance sections.
FAL (Designated Marksman Rifle).
The Luxembourg Army soon found that its soldiers were out-ranged by Warsaw Pact troops equipped with DMR and sniper rifles chambered in 7.62x54mm. The army rapidly issued FAL rifles fitted with telescopes.
Netherlands.
AWM
The Dutch Army and Marines use this rifle in both .308 Winchester and .338.
M82A1
Used in the anti-material role by sniper groups throughout the Dutch armed forces. The air force also used it in the EOD role.
FAL (DMR).
Some of these rifles were taken from reserve, fitted with telescope sights, and issued as DMR.
Norway.
NM149-F1
A Norwegian designed sniper rifle chambered in 7.62mm. The most commonly found sniper rifle in Norwegian service.
AWM
Used by Norwegian special forces; the rifle was chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum.
AG3F1
Fitted with a forward grip, optical sights and a folding stock, this variant of the G3 rifle was already being used as a DMR in Norwegian service.
Portugal.
G28
Portugal obtained a small batch of these rifles from West Germany in early 2005.
AWSF
The standard sniper rifle in Portuguese service. Is chambered in 7.62mm NATO. However, Portugal has procured a small number of AWM in .338 Lapua Magnum for its special forces.
M107
Used by special forces in the anti-material role and the air force for EOD duties.
Spain.
AW
Standard sniper rifle in Spanish service; chambered in 7.62mm NATO. A small number of AWM in .338 are also in service.
M82
Used in the anti-material and EOD roles.
CETME
Some of the B model of these rifles, fitted with a bipod and telescopic sights were issued as DMR.
Turkey.
AWM
Used by Turkish special forces; chambered in .338.
M82A1
Used in the anti-material and EOD roles.
TAC-50
Used by Turkish special forces, officially in the anti-material role. However, it is known that it has also been used as a long-range anti-personnel weapon.
MSG90.
Used as both a sniper and DMR.
SSG 3000
A SIG produced sniper rifle used by Turkish special forces.
SR-25.
Used in limited numbers by special forces.
SVD
Captured from PKK forces. Often used by special forces when carrying out covert operations against the PKK.
TRG-42
Limited numbers in Turkish service.
G3A3ZF
Standard issue DMR used by both the regular Turkish Army and special forces.
United Kingdom.
L42A1
Introduced in 1970, the L42 was the last in the long line of Lee-Enfield rifles used by the British armed forces. A good, accurate rifle in its day, survived into the early 1990s, by which time most rifles were worn, and past needing replaced. Those still in good condition were placed in storage and later issued to battalions of the Home Service force.
L96A1
The British Army designation for the Accuracy International PM rifle. Chambered in 7.62mm NATO, the rifle entered service in the mid-1980s as a replacement for the L42. By 2005 the L96 was mainly confined to regular and Territorial Army units assigned to Home Defence. Although, some were hurriedly issued as a DMR to troops in West Germany and Norway.
L118A1/ A1 AWC
The improved Arctic Warfare variant of the L96A1 rifle. The A1 is the standard sniper rifle of the British armed forces. The AWC has an integral suppressor and is used by UKSF. Both are chambered in 7.62mm NATO.
L115A1/A3.
Designated the Long-Range Rifle, the AWM, chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum, was first introduced by the Royal Marines in the A1 variant. The A3 is the new standard sniper rifle of the British armed forces; the larger round being preferred, both for its better performance at long range and its greater lethality. A further improved A4 variant is being developed.
L121A1
The AW50F is used in the anti-material and anti-personnel role by UKSF.
L135A1
Known as the Long-Range Precision Anti-Structure Rifle, the M82A1 is used in the anti-material role. The RAF also used it in the EOD role.
L1A1/A2
Some of the British Army’s SLR were fitted with the SUIT sight. Many of these were issued to reservists assigned to Home Defence duty. When the army realised it needed a semi-automatic DMR in a hurry, many of these rifles were sent to troops abroad. Other rifles were rebuilt as the L1A2 – gaining an ACOG sight, a bipod and cheekpiece, before being issued to replace both L96A1 and L1A1 rifles as the standard DMR.
United States of America.
Mk.14 EBR.
The Enhanced Battle Rifle was developed following a Navy SEAL request for a more compact M14 battle rifle. Used as a sniper rifle, DMR and in the close combat role by all American special operations forces.
Designated Marksman Rifle.
More formally the United States Rifle, Calibre 7.62 mm, M14, DMR. An accurized, modernised M14 rifle used by the USMC.
M21
A sniper rifle variant of the M14, replaced by the M24 (q.v.), but later issued as a DMR.
M24 Sniper Weapon System.
The standard sniper rifle of the US armed forces. A bolt-action weapon chambered in 7.62mm NATO. More accurate than the semi-auto M21 it replaced.
M25 Sniper Weapon System.
A joint development by the US Army Special Forces and US Navy SEALs. Similar to the M21; like that rifle, it is used both as a sniper rifle and DMR.
M40
A USMC rifle based on the Remington 700. First fielded during the Vietnam War, the rifle was on its A3 iteration by 2005. The rifle is chambered in 7.62mm NATO. The marines are planning to replace the rifle with a version of the Mk.13 (q.v.).
Mk 11 MOD 0
Modified SR-25 adopted by SOCOM in 2000.
XM110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System.
Under development as a potential replacement for the M24. A small number of early production rifles had been issued for field testing by 2005.
XM109 Objective Sniper Weapons
Developmental 25mm anti-material rifle that evolved from a 1994 requirement for a Heavy Sniper Rifle. Test results were promising, but the XM109 has not been placed into production due to unacceptably high recoil which was described as “beyond human limitations.” Development continues with the hope of achieving dramatic reductions in recoil.
Mk.13.
Based on the AI Arctic Warfare rifle, the Mk.13 uses the Accuracy International Chassis System mated to a Remington 700 receiver. The rifle is chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum, and was used exclusively by SOF.
M82A1 Special Applications Scoped Rifle
Older .50 BMG rifle dating to 1990. Still in use for anti-material and EOD roles.
M107/A1
US military designation for the M82. Used as both an anti-material and sniper rifle. Was employed by all branches of the US Armed Forces. The US Army also had a small number of M95 bolt-action rifles, the XM107, which was the losing candidate to the M82. The rifle is chambered in .50 BMG.
M14.
The US Armed Forces also used a bewildering array of M14 rifles fitted with various scopes as sniper and Designated Marksman Rifles.
Squad Designated Marksman Rifle
The SDM-R, based on the M16 rifle, was developed rapidly shortly after the outbreak of war. An accurized heavily modified M16A2, or A4, the rifle was issued at squad level, to give these subunits greater firepower at normal engagement ranges. Rather than being used at longer ranges, like DMR chambered in 7.62mm.
Belgium.
Arctic Warfare
The standard sniper rifle of the Belgian Army.
Arctic Warfare Magnum
The Belgian Army has obtained a small batch of AWM for evaluation purposes, as a potential replacement for the AW. A small number of AWM-F have been issued to Belgian special forces.
M82/M107A1
Used by the Belgian Air Force for EOD purposes. Some have also reportedly been issued to special forces units.
FAL (Designated Marksman Rifle)
The first few weeks of the war demonstrated that infantry units needed a rifle capable of precision fire, without quite the need of the absolute accuracy of a sniper rifle. A role referred to as a Designated Marksman. Belgium’s solution was similar to most other NATO nations. FAL rifles fitted with optical sights, a bipod and cheek piece were rapidly issued to the Belgian Army.
Canada.
C3A1
Based on the Parker Hale M82, the C3 was the Canadian Armed Forces standard sniper rifle. Spare parts have been getting increasingly difficult to obtain, as Parker Hale ceased the manufacture of firearms in 2000. The rifle’s replacement has recently begun to enter service.
C14 Medium Range Sniper Weapon System
Also known as the ‘Timberwolf’, the replacement for the C3 has begun to enter service with regular units of the Canadian Army. It uses the more powerful .338 Lapua Magnum round, giving it a significantly longer range than the C3, which used the standard 7.62mm NATO round.
Arctic Warfare Police
Used by Joint Task Force-2 for Counter-Terrorist duties.
C15 Long-Range Sniper Weapon
The Canadian designation for the McMillan TAC-50 anti-material rifle. Used by both regular Canadian forces and JTF-2.
M82A1
An anti-material rifle used exclusively by JTF-2.
PSG-1
A Designated Marksman Rifle used exclusively by JTF-2.
C1A2
Like Belgium, Canada modified some of the FAL rifles it still held in reserve to serve as Designated Marksman Rifles.
Denmark.
Finskyttegevær M/04
The Danish designation for the Finnish manufactured TRG 42. Is chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum and is used by both regular and special forces units.
Minerydningsgevær M/95
Primarily used for EOD, however it is believed that Danish special forces use the Barrett M95 in the anti-material role.
Gv M/66 7.62mm (DMR)
The Danish Army rapidly issued G3A5 rifles fitted with scopes to serve as Designated Marksman Rifles. These were later fitted with bipods and cheek pieces.
France.
FR F2
A French designed rifle that has been the standard sniper rifle of the French military since 1986. Is chambered in 7.62mm NATO, rather than the 7.5mm round of its predecessors.
MSG90.
Used as a Designated Marksman Rifle by the 1er Régiment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine. Was issued more widely shortly after the start of war to serve as a DMR for regular French infantry. The MAS-49 was not considered suitable for this role, as it was chambered in 7.5mm. Although, some were used as DMRs by home defence units of the French Army.
FR-12.7
The French military designation for the PGM Hécate II anti-material rifle. Is chambered in 12.7mm, like most other Western rifles in this class. Is primarily used by French special forces units, although it is also used in the EOD role by the French air force.
Germany, Federal Republic.
G22A1
The Accuracy International AW chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum. These rifles were used by the Marineinfanterie and Kommando Spezialoperationen (KSO) to lead a renaissance in sniping in the Bundeswehr.
G22A2
The Bundeswehr has recently acquired the AWM chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. It is primarily used by the Marineinfanterie and Kommando Spezialoperationen.
G25
The West German designation for the Arctic Warfare Covert. Use by the KSO.
G28
A G36A2 remodelled to chamber 7.62mm NATO. Serves as a Designated Marksman Rifle. Generally found in the Marineinfanterie and KSO, but in 2005 was also being issued to other units in the Heer.
G3A3ZF
A DMR variant of the G3 rifle. Also often used by snipers and sniper spotters.
G82/G82A1
H&K ‘improved’ variants of the Barrett M82 anti-material rifle; the A1 version being based on the US Army’s M107A1. Used for anti-material and EOD duties in the Bundeswehr.
Greece.
Kefefs-M
Greek designed sniper rifle, chambered in 7.62mm NATO. Used by special forces as well as the regular Hellenic Army.
G3A4.
Some Hellenic Army G3s are fitted with optical sights and are used as DMRs.
M82A1M
A batch of 132 of these rifles were ordered in 2001 directly from Barratt.
Italy.
TRG-42.
Like the Danish Army’s rifles, Italy’s TRG-42 are chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum.
BM59
Some of these rifles were hurriedly fitted with optical sights and issued as DMRs.
M82
Used mainly in the anti-material and EOD roles. However, it is believed that Italian special forces use the Barrett for ‘other’ tasks.
Luxembourg.
Steyr AUG HBAR-T.
In peacetime the closest the Luxembourg Army had to dedicated snipers were soldiers equipped with the telescope equipped version of the heavy-barrelled AUG rifle. Many of these soldiers served in reconnaissance sections.
FAL (Designated Marksman Rifle).
The Luxembourg Army soon found that its soldiers were out-ranged by Warsaw Pact troops equipped with DMR and sniper rifles chambered in 7.62x54mm. The army rapidly issued FAL rifles fitted with telescopes.
Netherlands.
AWM
The Dutch Army and Marines use this rifle in both .308 Winchester and .338.
M82A1
Used in the anti-material role by sniper groups throughout the Dutch armed forces. The air force also used it in the EOD role.
FAL (DMR).
Some of these rifles were taken from reserve, fitted with telescope sights, and issued as DMR.
Norway.
NM149-F1
A Norwegian designed sniper rifle chambered in 7.62mm. The most commonly found sniper rifle in Norwegian service.
AWM
Used by Norwegian special forces; the rifle was chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum.
AG3F1
Fitted with a forward grip, optical sights and a folding stock, this variant of the G3 rifle was already being used as a DMR in Norwegian service.
Portugal.
G28
Portugal obtained a small batch of these rifles from West Germany in early 2005.
AWSF
The standard sniper rifle in Portuguese service. Is chambered in 7.62mm NATO. However, Portugal has procured a small number of AWM in .338 Lapua Magnum for its special forces.
M107
Used by special forces in the anti-material role and the air force for EOD duties.
Spain.
AW
Standard sniper rifle in Spanish service; chambered in 7.62mm NATO. A small number of AWM in .338 are also in service.
M82
Used in the anti-material and EOD roles.
CETME
Some of the B model of these rifles, fitted with a bipod and telescopic sights were issued as DMR.
Turkey.
AWM
Used by Turkish special forces; chambered in .338.
M82A1
Used in the anti-material and EOD roles.
TAC-50
Used by Turkish special forces, officially in the anti-material role. However, it is known that it has also been used as a long-range anti-personnel weapon.
MSG90.
Used as both a sniper and DMR.
SSG 3000
A SIG produced sniper rifle used by Turkish special forces.
SR-25.
Used in limited numbers by special forces.
SVD
Captured from PKK forces. Often used by special forces when carrying out covert operations against the PKK.
TRG-42
Limited numbers in Turkish service.
G3A3ZF
Standard issue DMR used by both the regular Turkish Army and special forces.
United Kingdom.
L42A1
Introduced in 1970, the L42 was the last in the long line of Lee-Enfield rifles used by the British armed forces. A good, accurate rifle in its day, survived into the early 1990s, by which time most rifles were worn, and past needing replaced. Those still in good condition were placed in storage and later issued to battalions of the Home Service force.
L96A1
The British Army designation for the Accuracy International PM rifle. Chambered in 7.62mm NATO, the rifle entered service in the mid-1980s as a replacement for the L42. By 2005 the L96 was mainly confined to regular and Territorial Army units assigned to Home Defence. Although, some were hurriedly issued as a DMR to troops in West Germany and Norway.
L118A1/ A1 AWC
The improved Arctic Warfare variant of the L96A1 rifle. The A1 is the standard sniper rifle of the British armed forces. The AWC has an integral suppressor and is used by UKSF. Both are chambered in 7.62mm NATO.
L115A1/A3.
Designated the Long-Range Rifle, the AWM, chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum, was first introduced by the Royal Marines in the A1 variant. The A3 is the new standard sniper rifle of the British armed forces; the larger round being preferred, both for its better performance at long range and its greater lethality. A further improved A4 variant is being developed.
L121A1
The AW50F is used in the anti-material and anti-personnel role by UKSF.
L135A1
Known as the Long-Range Precision Anti-Structure Rifle, the M82A1 is used in the anti-material role. The RAF also used it in the EOD role.
L1A1/A2
Some of the British Army’s SLR were fitted with the SUIT sight. Many of these were issued to reservists assigned to Home Defence duty. When the army realised it needed a semi-automatic DMR in a hurry, many of these rifles were sent to troops abroad. Other rifles were rebuilt as the L1A2 – gaining an ACOG sight, a bipod and cheekpiece, before being issued to replace both L96A1 and L1A1 rifles as the standard DMR.
United States of America.
Mk.14 EBR.
The Enhanced Battle Rifle was developed following a Navy SEAL request for a more compact M14 battle rifle. Used as a sniper rifle, DMR and in the close combat role by all American special operations forces.
Designated Marksman Rifle.
More formally the United States Rifle, Calibre 7.62 mm, M14, DMR. An accurized, modernised M14 rifle used by the USMC.
M21
A sniper rifle variant of the M14, replaced by the M24 (q.v.), but later issued as a DMR.
M24 Sniper Weapon System.
The standard sniper rifle of the US armed forces. A bolt-action weapon chambered in 7.62mm NATO. More accurate than the semi-auto M21 it replaced.
M25 Sniper Weapon System.
A joint development by the US Army Special Forces and US Navy SEALs. Similar to the M21; like that rifle, it is used both as a sniper rifle and DMR.
M40
A USMC rifle based on the Remington 700. First fielded during the Vietnam War, the rifle was on its A3 iteration by 2005. The rifle is chambered in 7.62mm NATO. The marines are planning to replace the rifle with a version of the Mk.13 (q.v.).
Mk 11 MOD 0
Modified SR-25 adopted by SOCOM in 2000.
XM110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System.
Under development as a potential replacement for the M24. A small number of early production rifles had been issued for field testing by 2005.
XM109 Objective Sniper Weapons
Developmental 25mm anti-material rifle that evolved from a 1994 requirement for a Heavy Sniper Rifle. Test results were promising, but the XM109 has not been placed into production due to unacceptably high recoil which was described as “beyond human limitations.” Development continues with the hope of achieving dramatic reductions in recoil.
Mk.13.
Based on the AI Arctic Warfare rifle, the Mk.13 uses the Accuracy International Chassis System mated to a Remington 700 receiver. The rifle is chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum, and was used exclusively by SOF.
M82A1 Special Applications Scoped Rifle
Older .50 BMG rifle dating to 1990. Still in use for anti-material and EOD roles.
M107/A1
US military designation for the M82. Used as both an anti-material and sniper rifle. Was employed by all branches of the US Armed Forces. The US Army also had a small number of M95 bolt-action rifles, the XM107, which was the losing candidate to the M82. The rifle is chambered in .50 BMG.
M14.
The US Armed Forces also used a bewildering array of M14 rifles fitted with various scopes as sniper and Designated Marksman Rifles.
Squad Designated Marksman Rifle
The SDM-R, based on the M16 rifle, was developed rapidly shortly after the outbreak of war. An accurized heavily modified M16A2, or A4, the rifle was issued at squad level, to give these subunits greater firepower at normal engagement ranges. Rather than being used at longer ranges, like DMR chambered in 7.62mm.
-
Bernard Woolley
- Posts: 693
- Joined: Thu Nov 17, 2022 4:06 pm
- Location: Earth
Sub-Machine Guns and Sidearms
SPACE RESERVED